The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. The circle of Willis, a loop of blood vessels near the bottom of the brain that connects major arteries, / circulates blood from the front of the brain to the back / and helps the arterial systems / communicating with one another.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. The circle of Willis, a loop of blood vessels near the bottom of the brain that connects major arteries, / circulates blood from the front of the brain to the back / and helps the arterial systems / communicating with one another.
- (अ)1. circulates blood from the front of the brain to the back
- (ब)2. The circle of Willis, a loop of blood vessels near the bottom of the brain that connects major arteries
- (क)3. and helps the arterial systems
- (ड)4. communicating with one another✓ योग्य उत्तर
स्पष्टीकरण
या वाक्यात 'helps' या verb नंतर योग्य रचना 'help + object + (to) + base verb' अशी असायला हवी, म्हणजे 'helps the arterial systems (to) communicate with one another' असे यायला हवे. इथे चुकीने gerund रूप 'communicating' वापरले आहे, जे 'help' या verb बरोबर grammatically चुकीचे आहे. इंग्रजी grammar मध्ये 'help' हे verb bare infinitive (communicate) किंवा 'to' सोबतच्या infinitive (to communicate) सोबत वापरले जाते, gerund (-ing form) सोबत नाही. त्यामुळे चौथा भाग 'communicating with one another' हा grammatically चुकीचा आहे आणि योग्य वाक्यरचनेत तो 'communicate with one another' असा असायला हवा होता. म्हणून पर्याय ४ हाच चुकीचा भाग असलेला योग्य उत्तर आहे.