स्पर्धासराव सुरू करा

MPSC Group B · Common Paper I · 2022 · प्रश्न 61

Why did he punish you ? Which of the following options is the correct passive voice of the above sentence ? a. Why you were punished by him ? b. Why was he punished by you ? c. Why were you punished by him ? d. Who was punished by you ?

Why did he punish you ? Which of the following options is the correct passive voice of the above sentence ? a. Why you were punished by him ? b. Why was he punished by you ? c. Why were you punished by him ? d. Who was punished by you ?

स्पष्टीकरण

मूळ वाक्य 'Why did he punish you?' हे Active Voice मध्ये Simple Past Tense मध्ये आहे, आणि यात प्रश्नार्थक (Interrogative) रचना 'Why + did + subject + verb + object' अशी आहे. Passive Voice मध्ये रूपांतर करताना Object 'you' हा नवीन Subject बनतो, Subject 'he' हा 'by him' असा agent बनतो, आणि verb 'punish' चे Past Participle रूप 'punished' वापरून 'was/were + punished' अशी रचना येते. कारण नवीन subject 'you' आहे आणि तो Plural/Second Person स्वरूपात वापरला जातो, त्यामुळे Helping Verb 'were' योग्य आहे, म्हणजे बरोबर वाक्य होते 'Why were you punished by him?'. हेच वाक्य पर्याय (c) मध्ये दिलेले आहे, त्यामुळे केवळ (c) योग्य आहे आणि उत्तर '(3) c only' हे बरोबर आहे. Wh-प्रश्नामध्ये Wh-word नंतर लगेच Helping Verb येते ('Why were...') हा नियम पाळल्यामुळे ही रचना व्याकरणदृष्ट्या अचूक ठरते.

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